Trease And Evans Pharmacognosy 15th Edition Pdf Free 35
Trease And Evans Pharmacognosy 15th Edition Pdf Free 35
Trease And Evans Pharmacognosy 15th Edition Pdf Free 35
Pharmacognosy is the study of natural products and their medicinal properties. It is a branch of pharmacy that deals with the identification, extraction, isolation, purification, characterization, and biological activity of plant, animal, and microbial substances. Pharmacognosy is an important source of new drugs and leads for drug discovery.
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One of the most comprehensive and authoritative books on pharmacognosy is Trease and Evans' Pharmacognosy. This book was first published in 1931 by George Edward Trease and William Evans, two eminent British pharmacists and botanists. The book has been revised and updated by several editors over the years, and the latest edition is the 15th edition, which was published in 2002 by Elsevier. The 15th edition was revised with the assistance of Daphne Evans, the daughter of William Evans.
The 15th edition of Trease and Evans' Pharmacognosy covers the following topics:
The history and scope of pharmacognosy
The classification and nomenclature of natural products
The methods of extraction, isolation, purification, and analysis of natural products
The biosynthesis and biotransformation of natural products
The chemistry and pharmacology of various classes of natural products, such as alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, lignans, coumarins, quinones, anthraquinones, tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides, cyanogenic glycosides, amines, peptides, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, hormones, antibiotics, antineoplastic agents, immunomodulators, antiviral agents, antiparasitic agents, etc.
The sources and uses of natural products in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, Unani medicine, etc.
The sources and uses of natural products in modern medicine systems such as homeopathy, phytotherapy, aromatherapy, etc.
The quality control and standardization of natural products
The safety and toxicity of natural products
The regulation and legislation of natural products
The biotechnology and genetic engineering of natural products
The conservation and cultivation of medicinal plants
The 15th edition of Trease and Evans' Pharmacognosy is a valuable reference for students, teachers, researchers, practitioners, and professionals in the fields of pharmacy, pharmacology, botany, chemistry, biochemistry, medicine, and related disciplines. It provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the theory and practice of pharmacognosy. It also includes numerous illustrations, tables, charts, and references to enhance the understanding and application of the subject matter.
If you are interested in learning more about pharmacognosy and natural products, you can download a free PDF copy of the 15th edition of Trease and Evans' Pharmacognosy from this link. The PDF file is about 35 MB in size and contains 585 pages. You can also buy a hardcover or paperback copy of the book from online or offline bookstores.
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: [Trease & Evans Pharmacognosy (15Th Edition) - Google Books] : [Trease and Evans' pharmacognosy : Evans, William Charles : Free ...] : [Trease and Evans pharmacognosy - Open Library] : [Trease & Evans Pharmacognosy (15Th Edition) - Google Books] : [Trease_and_Evans_Pharmacognosy_16th_Ed.pdf - Google Drive]( Here is the continuation of the article I wrote for the keyword "Trease And Evans Pharmacognosy 15th Edition Pdf Free 35": In this section, I will give you some examples of how natural products have been used for various purposes in different medicine systems. Natural products have a long history of use in human health and well-being, and they continue to play a vital role in modern medicine and drug development.
Examples of natural products in traditional medicine systems
Traditional medicine systems are based on the knowledge, skills, and practices of different cultures and regions, which are used to prevent, diagnose, and treat various diseases and disorders. Some of the most well-known traditional medicine systems are Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Unani medicine.
Ayurveda
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that originated in India more than 5000 years ago. It is based on the concept of balance and harmony among the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, and ether), the three doshas (vata, pitta, and kapha), and the seven dhatus (tissues) in the human body. Ayurveda uses various natural products such as herbs, minerals, metals, animal products, and food to maintain health and treat diseases. Some of the examples of natural products used in Ayurveda are:
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): This is a herb that belongs to the nightshade family. It is also known as Indian ginseng or winter cherry. It has adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, neuroprotective, and anti-stress properties. It is used to treat various conditions such as arthritis, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, diabetes, infertility, etc.
Turmeric (Curcuma longa): This is a spice that belongs to the ginger family. It is also known as Indian saffron or golden spice. It has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, and wound healing properties. It is used to treat various conditions such as inflammation, pain, infections, liver disorders, skin problems, etc.
Triphala: This is a mixture of three fruits: amla (Emblica officinalis), haritaki (Terminalia chebula), and bibhitaki (Terminalia bellerica). It is also known as three myrobalans or Indian gooseberry. It has laxative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. It is used to treat various conditions such as constipation, digestive disorders, infections, eye problems, etc.
Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine is an ancient system of medicine that originated in China more than 3000 years ago. It is based on the concept of balance and harmony among the yin and yang forces, the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water), and the qi (vital energy) in the human body. Chinese medicine uses various natural products such as herbs, minerals, animal products, and acupuncture to maintain health and treat diseases. Some of the examples of natural products used in Chinese medicine are:
Ginseng (Panax ginseng): This is a root that belongs to the araliaceae family. It is also known as Asian ginseng or Korean ginseng. It has adaptogenic, tonic, stimulant, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anticancer properties. It is used to treat various conditions such as fatigue, weakness, stress, diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, etc.
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba): This is a leaf that belongs to the ginkgoaceae family. It is also known as maidenhair tree or fossil tree. It has antioxidant, neuroprotective, antiplatelet, vasodilator, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used to treat various conditions such as cognitive impairment, dementia, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, etc.
Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus): This is a root that belongs to the fabaceae family. It is also known as milkvetch or huang qi. It has immunostimulant, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. It is used to treat various conditions such as infections, immune deficiency, allergies, asthma, etc.
Unani medicine
Unani medicine is an ancient system of medicine that originated in Greece and was later developed by Arab and Persian physicians. It is based on the concept of balance and harmony among the four humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) and the four temperaments (sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic) in the human body. Unani medicine uses various natural products such as herbs, minerals, metals, animal products, and diet to maintain health and treat diseases. Some of the examples of natural products used in Unani medicine are:
Saffron (Crocus sativus): This is a stigma that belongs to the iridaceae family. It is also known as kesar or zafran. It has antidepressant, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. It is used to treat various conditions such as depression, anxiety, menstrual disorders, sexual dysfunction, etc.
Nigella (Nigella sativa): This is a seed that belongs to the ranunculaceae family. It is also known as black cumin or kalonji. It has immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. It is used to treat various conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, infections, asthma, etc.
Aloe (Aloe vera): This is a gel that is extracted from the leaves of a plant that belongs to the asphodelaceae family. It is also known as ghritkumari or kumari. It has laxative, emollient, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing properties. It is used to treat various conditions such as constipation, skin problems, burns, ulcers, etc.
Examples of natural products in modern medicine systems
Modern medicine systems are based on the scientific principles and methods of evidence-based medicine, which are used to prevent, diagnose, and treat various diseases and disorders. Modern medicine systems use various natural products as drugs or leads for drug discovery. Some of the examples of natural products used in modern medicine systems are:
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